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In adults, chronic pancreatitis (CP) is the main cause of EPI in adults. It is progressive and is often diagnosed later in adulthood (typically between 30-40 years of age). As many as 8 in 10 adults with CP disorder develop EPI. Pancreatitis causes inflammation and swelling of the pancreas. Over time, chronic inflammation can damage the pancreatic cells that make digestive enzymes.8,11,12
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is an inherited disease and the top cause of EPI in infants and children. CF causes mucus to collect in the pancreas, which keeps digestive enzymes from reaching the small intestine. Approximately 66% of CF patients develop EPI shortly after birth and his number jumps to 85% by one year of age.10,11,13
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It’s important to share your complete medical history with your doctor when asking about your symptoms. Other causes of EPI include celiac disease, diabetes, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), pancreatic cancer as well as surgery on the digestive tract, including weight-loss surgery.
†This type of bariatric surgery (Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch) changes the size of your stomach and the length of your small intestine.15
‡This surgery reduces the size of your upper stomach to a small pouch. In one study, EPI was diagnosed in 9.1% of patients one year after Roux-en-Y, mini-omega or loop gastric bypass. In another study, 31% of patients were diagnosed with EPI 52 months after distal and proximal Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. The prevalence of EPI after bariatric surgery can vary based on the type and extent of the surgery. The likelihood of EPI after gastric banding is low, however after a sleeve gastrectomy, the neuronal network is impaired, and small percentage of patients with EPI can be expected (4.3%).16-18
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*Managed Markets Insight & Technology, LLC, database as of February 2024. Certain plans may require prior authorization.
What is PANCREAZE?
PANCREAZE is a prescription medicine used to treat people who cannot digest food normally because their pancreas does not make enough enzymes.
Important Safety Information
What is the most important information I should know about PANCREAZE?
PANCREAZE may increase your chance of having a serious, rare bowel disorder called fibrosing colonopathy that may require surgery. Fibrosing colonopathy has been reported with high dosages of pancreatic enzyme products, usually with use over a prolonged period of time and in pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis. Colonic stricture has been reported in pediatric patients less than 12 years of age.
Take PANCREAZE exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Do not take more or less PANCREAZE than directed by your doctor.
Call your doctor right away if you have any unusual or severe stomach area (abdominal) pain, bloating, trouble passing stool (having bowel movements), nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
What should I tell my doctor before taking PANCREAZE?
Tell your doctor if you:
Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take, including prescription and nonprescription medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
What are the possible side effects of PANCREAZE?
PANCREAZE may cause serious side effects, including:
The most common side effects include pain in your stomach (abdominal pain) and gas.
These are not all the side effects of PANCREAZE. Talk to your doctor about any side effect that bothers you or does not go away. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. You may also report side effects to VIVUS LLC at 1-888-998-4887.
How do I take PANCREAZE?
Please read the PANCREAZE Medication Guide and PANCREAZE Product Information and discuss any questions you have with your doctor.
References: 1. PANCREAZE Full Prescribing Information. Campbell, CA: VIVUS LLC; 2024. 2. CREON® Full Prescribing Information. Chicago, IL: AbbVie, Inc; 2024. 3. PERTZYE® Full Prescribing Information. Bethlehem, PA: Digestive Care, Inc; 2024. 4. VIOKACE™ Full Prescribing Information. Birmingham, AL: Allergan USA, Inc; 2012. 5. ZENPEP® Full Prescribing Information. Bridgewater, NJ: Aimmune Therapeutics, Inc; 2024. 6. Trapnell BC, et al. Efficacy and safety of PANCREAZE® for treatment of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency due to cystic fibrosis. J Cyst Fibros. 2011;10(5):350-356. 7. Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI). Retrieved from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21577-exocrine-pancreatic-insufficiency-epi 8. Othman MO, et al. Introduction and practical approach to exocrine pancreatic insufficiency for the practicing clinician. Int J Clin Pract. 2018;72:e13066. 9. Cleveland Clinic. (n.d.). Pancreas. Retrieved from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/21743-pancreas 10. Struyvenberg MR, et al. Practical guide to exocrine pancreatic insufficiency - breaking the myths. BMC Med. 2017;15(1):29. 11. Lindkvist B. Diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic exocrine insufficiency. World J Gastroenterol. 2013;19(42):7258-7266. 12. The National Pancreas Foundation (n.d.). About Chronic Pancreatitis. Retrieved from https://pancreasfoundation.org/patient-information/chronic-pancreatitis/ 13. The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation (n.d.). About Cystic Fibrosis. Retrieved from https://www.cff.org/What-is-CF/About-Cystic-Fibrosis/ 14. Fousekis FS, Theopistos VI, Katsanos KH, Christodoulou DK. Pancreatic Involvement in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Review. J Clin Med Res. 2018;10(10):743-751. 15. Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch (BPD/DS). Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/biliopancreatic-diversion-with-duodenal-switch/about/pac-20385180 16. Mayo Clinic. (n.d.). Gastric bypass (Roux-en-Y). Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/gastric-bypass-surgery/about/pac-20385189 17. Uribarri-Gonzalez L, et al. Exocrine pancreatic function and dynamic of digestion after restrictive and malabsorptive bariatric surgery: a prospective, cross-sectional, and comparative study. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2021 Oct;17(10):1766-1772 18. Vujasinovic M, et al. Pancreatic Exocrine Insufficiency after Bariatric Surgery. Nutrients. 2017 Nov 13;9(11):1241. 19. Cystic Fibrosis Foundation. (n.d.). Phthalates. Retrieved March 3, 2022, from https://www.cff.org/phthalates
Important Safety Information
PANCREAZE may increase your chance of having a serious, rare bowel disorder called fibrosing colonopathy that may require surgery. Fibrosing colonopathy has been reported with high dosages of pancreatic enzyme products, usually with use over a prolonged period of time and in pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis. Colonic stricture has been reported in pediatric patients less than 12 years of age.
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